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井筒俊彦 Izutsu Toshihiko (1914-1993)

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshihiko_Izutsu

1) Toshihiko Izutsu was Professor Emeritus at Keio University in Japan and an outstanding authority in the metaphysical and philosophical wisdom schools of Islamic Sufism, Hindu Advaita Vedanta, Mahayana Buddhism (particularly Zen), and Philosophical Taoism. Fluent in over 30 languages, including Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, Pali, Chinese, Japanese, Russian and Greek, his peripatetic research in such places as the Middle East (especially Iran), India, Europe, North America, and Asia were undertaken with a view to developing a meta-philosophical approach to comparative religion based upon a rigorous linguistic study of traditional metaphysical texts. Izutsu often stated his belief that harmony could be fostered between peoples by demonstrating that many beliefs with which a community identified itself could be found, though perhaps masked in a different form, in the metaphysics of another, very different community.

2) Toshihiko Izutsu was born into a wealthy family in Japan. His father was a calligrapher and a Zen Buddhist, and Izutsu became familiar with meditation and koans (sayings and teachings followed by the Zens) from an early age. Izutsu was a well known Japanese scholar on Islam, having taught at Keio University, McGill University, Montreal and the Iranian Imperial Academy of Philosophy, Tehran. Izutsu's area of study was wide, and more than thirty scholarly works in Japanese and English are attributed to him, all of which demonstrate uniqueness of his thought through the construction of complex theoretical arguments. Complementing this brilliance was his mastery of over twenty languages, including Hebrew, Persian, Chinese, Turkish, Sanskrit and Arabic, in addition to many modern European languages. In 1958, he completed translation of the Quran, for the first time directly from Arabic to Japanese.

Subjectivity of 'Mu-shin' (No-mind-ness) : Zen Philosophy as interpreted by Toshihiko Izutsu
by Nishihira, Tadashi
臨床教育人間学 = Record of Clinical-Philosophical Pedagogy (2013), 12: 49-57

Izutsu's Understanding of the I-Consciousness in Zen Buddhism: a Metaphysical Critique of Cartesian Cogito
by Takaharu Oda & Alessio Bucci
ASACP Conference, July 2015, at Monash University, Melbourne

Toshihiko Izutsu and the Philosophy of Word: In Search of the Spiritual Orient
by Eisuke Wakamatsu; Translated by Jean Connell Hoff
2014 International House of Japan

 

Selected translations

The Philosophy of Zen by Toshihiko Izutsu
In: Contemporary Philosophy – A survey, Firenze: La Nuova Italia Editrice, 1971, pp. 500-522.

The philosophical problem of articulation in Zen Buddhism by Toshihiko Izutsu
Revue Internationale de Philosophie, Vol. 28, No. 107/108 (1974-fasc. 1/2), pp. 165-183.

Toward a Philosophy of Zen Buddhism
by Toshihiko Izutsu
Tehran: Imperial Iranian Academy of Science, 1977; Boulder, Colo.: PrajñPress, no. 26. 1982; Shambhala Publications, 2001. 272 p.
https://archive.org/details/towardphilosophy0000izut

The true man without any rank.
Two dimensions of ego consciousness.
Sense and nonsense in Zen Buddhism.
The philosophical problem of articulation.
Thinking and a-thinking through koan.
The interior and exterior in Zen.
The elimination of color in Far Eastern art and philosophy.

The Theory of Beauty in the Classical Aesthetics of Japan
by Toshihiko Izutsu and Toyo Izutsu
1981

Preface IX
PART ONE: PRELIMINARY ESSAYS, by Toyo Izutsu
I. The aesthetic structure of waka 3

1. The formal structure of waka 3
2. Waka as a poetic-linguistic 'field' 5
3. Kokoro, the creative Ground of waka 6
4. Kokoro, omoi and kotoba 9
5. The ideal waka, the 'excelling exemplar' 11
6. The rectification of kokoro 12
7. The significance of jo 12
8. The aesthetic value of yo-jo 14
9. The supremacy of yo-jo 15
10. The Mode of Ushin 16
11. The role of Nature-description in waka 17
12. Nature-description and yo-jo 19
13. Nature as a cognitive 'field' 21
Notes 24

II. The metaphysical background of the theory of Noh: an analysis of Zeami's 'Nine Stages' 26
1. The concept of yugen 26
2. Subject-object relationship in the Japanese way of thinking 29
3. Dimension of being and dimension of Nothingness in Japanese thinking 30
4. The contemplative field 32
5. 'The Nine Stages' 35
Notes 44

III. The Way of tea: an art of spatial awareness 46
1. Preliminaries 46
2. Metaphysics of wabi 48
3. Spatial awareness and the creative sUbjectivity in the art of tea 55
Notes 61

IV. Haiku: an existential event 62
1. From waka to haiku 62
2. The hai-i or haiku spirit 64
3. The dynamics of the Subject-Object encounter 66
4. Fuga-no-makoto 69
5. Fueki (constancy) and ryako (transiency) 70
6. Yo-haku (blank space) and the poetic 'field' of haiku 73
Notes 75

PART TWO: TEXTS, translated by Toshihiko and Toyo lzutsu 77
I. Maigetsusho, by Fujiwara Teika 79
Notes 95

II. 'The Nine Stages', by Zeami Motokiyo 97

III. 'The Process of Training in the Nine Stages' (Appendix to 'The Nine Stages'), by Zeami Motokiyo 101
Notes 104

IV. 'Observations on the Disciplinary Way of Noh', by Zeami Motokiyo 105
Notes 114

V. 'Collecting Gems and Obtaining Flowers', by Zeami Motokiyo 115
Notes l34

VI. 'A Record of Nanba', by Nanba Sokei l35
Notes 158

VII. 'The Red Booklet', by Doha Hattori 159
Notes 167

The structure of Oriental philosophy collected papers of the Eranos conference. Vol. 1
by Toshihiko Izutsu

Keio University Press, 2008

Foreword ix
Preface by James Hillman xiii
The Absolute and the Perfect Man in Taoism 1
The Structure of Selfhood in Zen Buddhism 75
Sense and Nonsense in Zen Buddhism 137
The Elimination of Color in Far Eastern Art and Philosophy 171
The Interior and Exterior in Zen Buddhism 207
The Temporal and A-Temporal Dimensions of Reality in Confucian
Metaphysics 245
Appendix: Reminiscences of Ascona 283

The structure of Oriental philosophy collected papers of the Eranos conference. Vol. 2
by Toshihiko Izutsu
Keio University Press, 2008

Naive Realism and Confucian Philosophy
The I Ching Mandala and Confucian Metaphysics
The Field Structure of Time in Zen Buddhism
Between Image and No-Image: Far Eastern Ways of Thinking
The Nexus of Ontological Events: A Buddhist View of Reality
Celestial Journey: Mythopoesis and Metaphysics
Editor’s Essay: Izutsu’s Creative “Reading” of Oriental Thought and
Its Development
Index

The Collected Works of Toshihiko Izutsu
Vol. 1. Language and Magic: Studies in the Magical Function of Speech

Keio University Press, 2011

 


Toshihiko Izutsu
Le Kôan zen : Essai sur le bouddhisme zen
coll. Espace intérieur, Éd. Fayard, Paris, 1978. 158 p.

Toshihiko Izutsu
L'homme intérieur dans le bouddhisme zen
Les Études philosophiques, No. 4, Philosophies orientales et extrême-orientales
(Octobre-Décembre 1983), pp. 425-437

 


Toshihiko Izutsu
Philosophie des Zen-Buddhismus
Reinbek: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, 1991

 


Toshihiko Izutsu
Hacia una filosofía del budismo Zen
Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2009
http://documents.mx/documents/toshihiko-izutsu-hacia-una-filosofia-del-budismo-zenpdf.html